Person–centred care is founded on the ethic that all human beings are of absolute value and worthy of respect, and even persons with dementia can lead satisfying and fulfilling lives. Critical to understanding person–centred care is in appreciating that this individual has led a meaningful life with many rich life experiences to share, inclusive of their unique personality and network of relationships.

In this context, the personhood of persons with dementia may be enhanced by maintaining a positive, supportive, social environment for these individuals. In this way the person’s positive feelings are enhanced and their remaining strengths are nurtured. The environment is critical in maintaining this independence.

David Sheard, Director of Dementia Care Matters, describes The Butterfly Approach™ demonstrated recently on TV aiming to improve quality of life for people living with a dementia.

A health care system should, first and foremost, be organized to meet the needs of patients rather than the needs of institutions and providers.

Person–centred care is a key concept guiding efforts to improve long–term care. Elements of person–centred care include personhood, knowing the person, maximizing choice and autonomy, comfort, nurturing relationships, and a supportive physical and organizational environment.

This paper is intended as a “what is” person–centred care informational guide, rather than a “how–to implement” person–centred care guide.

Healthcare professionals have increasingly been moving away from a task–oriented, professional–driven model of healthcare; towards a more holistic model of care . . . .